As tough an "overbite" as they get. He required 2 treatments at different ages!

A case of the missing cuspid, her upper left cuspid is a prosthesis (false tooth) in her retainer!

Some very large spaces in an adult patient. These worsen without treatment!

This narrow upper jaw had to be expanded AND four permanent teeth removed

A very deep vertical overbite of the front teeth with spacing. A common problem that is routinely corrected.

Deep vertical overlap with spacing in the front and crowding in the back.

A severely impacted central incisor case. Who would have believed this result?

An underbite in an adult due mostly to shifting of jaw. If this were the true skeletal position, it would be a surgical case.

A very deep vertical overbite with crowded out cuspids. After expansion of her upper and lower teeth it all fit!

Severely rotated front teeth in an adult. These are usually simple to correct but hard to retain.

Generalized spacing due to a persistent thumb habit in an adult!

A moderate to severely crowded case treated without removal of any permanent teeth.

An interesting spacing with a midline discrepancy that required placing a space in the lower right quadrant for later bridgework.

A very crowded case with a deep overlap of the front teeth. She was successfully treated with expansion only.

Similar to the first case in difficulty. This was the result from only a first-phase correction, additional treatment was recommended later.

Flaring and spacing of most of the teeth with deep overlap treated with only upper braces.

A narrow upper arch and crowding that required permanent tooth removals to align, can you tell where?

A very narrow upper jaw and crowding that required an upper jaw expansion and full braces.

A moderately crowded case that was successfully corrected with tooth removals.

A severely crowded adult case that required tooth removals in three of the four quadrants.

A very crowded case that required the removal of the first bicuspid teeth in order to gain alignment.

Another case of severe crowding and ectopic eruption of the cuspids. Tooth removals were necessary.

A very deep overbite, rotations and spacing in an adult. Successfully treated with conventional treatment.

A case of congenitally missing incisors. Space was made for the second teeth from the center which are implants.